基于改进Craig-Bampton法的导弹发射过程多柔体动力学研究

应用刚柔耦合系统动力学方法,将车载导弹发射装置关键零部件如车架、起落架等作为柔性体,通过改进的Craig-Bampton方法融合在车载导弹发射系统多体动力学模型中,建立了柔性多体系统的动力学模型.进行了发射过程的动力学仿真,并和刚体模型的计算结果进行了对比,获得了导弹在发射过程中的姿态参数和发射系统的动力学特性.结果表...     

NeoCASS: An integrated tool for structural sizing, aeroelastic analysis and MDO at conceptual design level

This paper presents a design framework called NeoCASS (Next generation Conceptual Aero-Structural Sizing Suite), developed at the Department of Aerospace Engineering of Politecnico di Milano in the frame of SimSAC (Simulating Aircraft Stability And Control Characteristics for Use in Conceptual Design) project, funded by EU in the context of 6th Framework Program. It enables the creation of efficient low-order, medium fidelity models particularly suitable for structural sizing, aeroelastic analysis and optimization at the conceptual design level.The whole methodology is based on the integration of geometry construction, aerodynamic and structural analysis codes that combine depictive, computational, analytical, and semi-empirical methods, validated in an aircraft design environment.The work here presented aims at including the airframe and its effect from the very beginning of the conceptual design. This aspect is usually not considered in this early phase. In most cases, very simplified formulas and datasheets are adopted, which implies a low level of detail and a poor accuracy. Through NeoCASS, a preliminar distribution of stiffness and inertias can be determined, given the initial layout. The adoption of empirical formulas is reduced to the minimum in favor of simple numerical methods. This allows to consider the aeroelastic behavior and performances, as well, improving the accuracy of the design tools during the iterative steps and lowering the development costs and reducing the time to market.The result achieved is a design tool based on computational methods for the aero-structural analysis and Multi-Disciplinary Optimization (MDO) of aircraft layouts at the conceptual design stage. A complete case study regarding the TransoniCRuiser aircraft, including validation of the results obtained using industrial standard tools like MSC/NASTRAN and a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) code, is reported. As it will be shown, it is possible to improve the degree of fidelity of the conceptual design process by including tailored numerical tools, overcoming the lacks of statistical methods. The result is a method minimally dependent on datasheets, featuring a good compromise between accuracy and costs.     

直升机悬停状态全耦合飞行动力学模型辨识方法

提出了一种基于集员辨识理论的直升机全耦合飞行动力学模型参数辨识方法.该方法针对直升机飞行动力学模型耦合强,难以得到辨识模型和待辨识参数之间显式函数关系的特点,推导并建立了状态空间微分方程形式模型集员辨识的间接辨识算法.通过引入广义噪声的概念以及对其边界的灵活设定,实现了对辨识参数众多、耦合严重且灵敏度差异大的复杂模型的...     

柔性飞机非线性气动弹性与飞行动力学耦合静、动态特性

高空长航时(HALE)飞机结构细长、具有柔性,在常规飞行条件下可发生结构大变形、气动失速以及结构低频振动与刚体运动耦合,这些现象显著影响其静、动态特性.基于几何精确完全本征运动梁模型、ONERA动失速气动力模型和六自由度刚体运动模型,建立了考虑几何非线性、动失速和材料各向异性等因素的大展弦比柔性飞机非线性气动弹性与飞行...     

基于混合CFD方法的旋翼桨-涡干扰噪声计算

建立了一个基于Euler方程和自由尾迹分析的新的、高效的混合计算方法,用于旋翼桨-涡干扰(BVI)气动和噪声特性的研究.在该方法中,仅针对单片桨叶进行计算,通过求解Euler方程来捕捉流场中旋翼近尾迹的影响以及桨叶表面的非定常载荷,流场空间中旋翼远尾迹的位置由自由尾迹模型给出;提出了广义网格速度方法以将旋翼远尾迹的影响...     

考虑结构动力学与颤振约束的颤振缩比模型优化设计

由于颤振缩比模型与原模型在承力结构上存在差异,当二者的结构动力学特性相似时,气动弹性可能并不等效.针对该问题,提出了同时考虑结构动力学约束和颇振约束的颤振缩比模型优化设计方法,建立了利用遗传/敏度混合优化算法求解此问题的流程,研究了优化问题中目标函数和约束条件的选取方式,并以机翼颤振缩比模型为算例对方法的有效性进行了验...     

基于浸入式边界方法的运动物体声辐射数值模拟

为了在声学计算中简化网格的处理,从而发展出适用于运动复杂边界问题模拟的计算格式,基于浸入式边界方法,提出了一种适用于无黏流动、无穿透边界条件的处理方法,并对一些简单的运动物体声辐射问题进行了数值模拟.数值结果与解析解得到了令人满意的对比,初步验证了所提出的研究方案的可行性.     

结构动力学中的一种直接积分法

针对结构动力学求解问题,介绍了一种对时间的直接积分法,并将该方法与已知的纽马克法、威尔逊法、呼伯特法进行了比较,对其优缺点进行了分析。     

基于CFD的圆形静压油垫数值仿真技术研究

应用CFD技术,采用二维轴对称流动模型对圆形静压油垫内流场特性及其承载能力和油膜刚度进行了定量分析与计算,并与静压设计公式得到的计算结果进行了比对,二者计算结果吻合.研究表明,采用CFD技术能够实现对静压油垫的设计计算.提高了设计效率和计算准确性.     

飞机结构的动强度问题研究与分析

首先分析了飞机在使用过程中遇到的振动和冲击及其对飞机结构可能造成的危害,再介绍了结构动强度设计的必要性,然后阐述了结构动强度的设计内容和设计方法.最后,结合实例分析了动强度设计的一般流程,并进行了小结.